Law refers to the study of rules and laws that govern a community. It can be used as a framework for social changes and to protect individual rights. The law also helps maintain a stable status quo. Depending on the country, laws can deal with issues such as family law, consumer rights, debt, immigration, and more.
Rule of Law is a legal principle which requires that laws should be public, intelligible, and promulgated well before individuals’ responsibility. This is important because it helps ensure that the law is uniform for everyone, and that no one is above the law.
The concept of Rule of Law has been in use for millennia. It is often connected with the separation of powers principle, which reflects the fact that government officials and their actions should be independent of each other.
Although this idea is not new, it has been emphasized in recent years. For instance, in the US, federal courts may establish individual rights under federal law. Moreover, the separation of powers principle is justified because of the power imbalance in a society.
Moreover, it is necessary to ensure that the legal system is accessible to the ordinary person. Often, people need professional advice when they are dealing with legal issues. They can also internalize the laws they encounter, as long as the laws are understandable.
In addition to being intelligible, the laws should be impartial. In case of non-compliance, they should give notice to the officials who are responsible.
